Troubleshooting
Find solutions to error codes or test your kiln's elements & relays with a power test.
Error Codes
The error codes are displayed as an “E” followed by a “-” then a number or letter. For example “E-1” stands for error one.
NOTE: If you get an error code it is important to note the error letter or number. It will help in diagnosing any problem with the kiln.
P-F
Description
Power failure. Firing has stopped
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Power was lost during a firing and the kiln temperature was below 1400F or the kiln temperature dropped more than 250 degrees during the power outage.
STUC
Description
Key was held too long or is stuck
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
If problem persists after releasing key, controller may need to be returned to the factory for keypad replacement.
FAIL
Description
Steady FAIL indicates all t/c’s have failed. If FAIL alternately flashes with TC 1, then t/c one (top section) has failed. If FAIL alternately flashes with TC 2, then t/c two (middle section) has failed. If FAIL alternately flashes with TC 3, then t/c three (bottom section) has failed.
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Check the board temperature in the Menu. If board temp displayed with bd T is approximately room temperature, then the t/c is defective. If bd T display shows a high temperature or FAIL without showing room temperature, circuit board is defective.
ERRP
Description
ERRP and the current temperature are alternately flashing. To clear the display, press the “1” key. The firing in progress will continue.
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Power outage; kiln is still firing.
E-U
Description
Invalid 16-segment firing attempted
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Reprogram and restart firing.
E-R
Description
Microprocessor memory does not match program storage memory (EEprom)
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Reprogram and try to fire again. If error persists, controller may need to be returned to factory for service.
E-E
Description
Hardware error
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Controller will need to be returned to the factory for service.
E-bd
Description
Board temperature too high
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
The control box temperature may be too hot or the limit temperature may need to be reset. If the room temperature is very hot, aiming a fan at the control box may decrease the temperature.
E-A
Description
Invalid program variable
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Reprogram all eight segments of the program being fired. If error persists, controller may need to be returned to factory for service.
E--
Description
Power loss during EEprom write
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Turn the controller off and back on. Recheck the selected program and reprogram, if necessary.
E-9
Description
Software thermocouple selection does not match the hardware thermocouple jumper selection
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
The jumper on the circuit board and the setting for thermocouple TYPE in the software do not match.
E-8
Description
In cone fire mode, temperature decreasing in last segment
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
If the kiln has a kiln-sitter, it may have turned the kiln off before the controller did. Other possible causes are broken element or relay failure.
E-6
Description
Problem with thermocouple leads
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
This generally indicates the thermocouple is connected incorrectly, possibly reversed. Ensure the thermocouple extension wires are connected correctly to the controller and at all connection blocks back to the thermocouple.
E-0
Description
Software Error
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Check the selected program and reprogram, if necessary. If error persists or program does not hold in memory, controller may need to be returned to factory for service.
E-d
Description
Kiln temperature 50 degrees F above traveling set point
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Stuck relay or stuck output. If using zone control, then the outputs or t/c's may be in the wrong zones.
E-22 or E-26
Description
Error in readings
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Check for reversed thermocouple leads. If leads are correct, then the analog to digital converter on the circuit board may not be functioning and the controller may need to be returned to the factory for service.
E-5
Description
Kiln temperature 50 degrees F below traveling set point when ramping down
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Relay failure.
E-4
Description
Kiln temperature 50 degrees F above previous hold when ramping down
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
A relay latched in the on position may cause this error. Another possible cause is if the kiln lid is opened for rapid cooling, then closed, such as for glass firings.
E-3
Description
Kiln temperature 50 degrees F below hold temperature
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
Relay failure.
E-2
Description
Kiln temperature 50 degrees F above hold temperature
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
A relay latched in the on position may cause this error. Another possible cause is if the kiln lid is opened for rapid cooling, then closed, such as for glass firings.
E-1
Description
Kiln temperature increasing slower than 12 degrees F per hour when ramping up
Probable Causes and/or Corrections
This is a kiln heating problem, not a controller problem. Do the Full Power Test to check elements and relays. Low or dropping voltage to the kiln could also be the cause. A thermocouple reading incorrectly or improperly placed may also be the cause.
Video Tutorials
Visit our Video Tutorials page for helpful videos on using your Bartlett kiln controller.
Full Power Test
Please note, a full power test is not an appropriate action for every error code.
The full power test is used to check the relays and elements of the kiln. Program a 1-segment Ramp-Hold program to go up as fast as possible to 1000°F with no hold (1 segment, RA1 9999, oF1 1000, HLd1 0000) or program a Fast Glaze program to cone 04. Leave the lid of the kiln open and start the firing. Visually inspect the elements after the kiln has fired for 10 to 20 minutes. Observe each element from where it comes into the kiln all the way around to see that it is equally bright throughout.
The following observations are possible:
- One section of the kiln is dark and not going on. This indicates a defective relay since there is usually one relay per section.
- One element is not glowing at all. This indicates a broken element.
- There are darker (cool) spots along the elements. This indicates worn elements.
- The top and bottom elements appear brighter. This is normal for many kilns that have hotter elements in the top and bottom.
- After you have made your observations, turn off the kiln.